임상화학 요점정리 및 문제 2판

차 례

01. 초자, 시약, 농도, 계산, PH ···················································· 1

1. 초자기구···························································································· 1

2. 단위 및 세척액···················································································· 9

3. 농도 및 계산문제················································································ 10

4. 저울(Balance)···················································································· 13

5. pH 및 완충액···················································································· 14

02. 이론(성분) ·················································································· 45

1.성분변화······························································································ 45

2.항응고제······························································································ 48

03. 비색분석, 자동분석기 ······························································ 75

1.비색분석······························································································ 75

04. 정도관리 ·················································································· 107

1. 정확도 및 정밀도 ················································································ 107

05. 혈당 ·························································································· 135

1. 제단백법(Protein free filtrate) ·························································· 135

2. Blood glucose(혈당) ·········································································· 137

3. 당화헤모글로빈 : HbA1c ··································································· 142

4. 당화단백(Fructosamine) ····································································· 144

06. 비단백질소(NPN) ·····································································165

1. Non Protein Nitrogen ······································································· 165

07. 단백질 ······················································································ 197

1. Protein, Electrophoresis ··································································· 197

2. 전기영동·························································································· 201

08. 전해질, 가스 ··········································································· 227

1. 무기질····························································································· 227

2. Sodium과 Potassium ········································································· 229

3. Chloride························································································· 230

4. Calcium, Inorganic phosphorous ···················································· 231

5. Magnesium···················································································· 234

6. Fe. TIBC························································································ 235

7. Blood gas analysis ·········································································· 237

09. 간 및 신장기능 검사 ····························································· 263

1. 간의 생리적 기능 ················································································ 263

2. 담즙색소 대사················································································· 265

3. 간기능 검사(Liver function test, LFT) ·············································· 268

4. 신장기능 검사(Kidney function test) ················································· 271

10. 효소(Enzyme) ········································································ 291

1. 개요································································································· 291

2. Amylase (AMS) ················································································· 295

3. Liapse (LPS)··················································································· 298

4. Phosphatase (ALP, ACP) ································································ 300

5. Transaminase (AST, ALT) ······························································· 303

6. Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH) ························································· 306

7. Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) ······················································ 310

8. Cholinesterase, γ-GTP, LAP ·························································· 313

11. 지질 호르몬 ············································································ 359

1. 지질(Lipid)······················································································ 359

2. Lipoprotein ···················································································· 367

3. 호르몬(Hormone) ··········································································· 371

12. 복합문제 ·················································································· 401

13. 척수액, 요화학 ······································································· 423

1. 뇌척수액(Cerebrospinal fluid) ·························································· 423

2. 위액검사(Gastric Juice Analysis) ···················································· 426

3. 장액검사 ······················································································ 428

4. 정액검사법 ····················································································· 429

5. 요 화학 ························································································· 430

6. 시험지법 ························································································ 433

7. 요의 색조, 혼탁, 요량 ······································································· 435

8. 요 비중, pH, 삼투압 ········································································· 438

9. 요단백 ··························································································· 440

10. 특수 단백체 ··················································································· 443

11. Bence Jones Protein ····································································· 444

12. Urine glucose(요당) ········································································ 445

13. Mucopolysaccharide ···································································· 448

14. Ketone body ··················································································· 449

15. Bilirubin ························································································ 451

16. 담즙산 ··························································································· 453

17. Urobilinogen ···················································································· 454

18. Urobilin ························································································· 456

19. 혈뇨, 혈색소뇨, haptoglobin, 혈철소 ··············································· 457

20. Occult blood의 측정법 ···································································· 459

21. Porphyrin ······················································································ 460

22. Addis count ···················································································· 462

23. Indican ·························································································· 463

24. Melanin ·························································································· 464

25. 요 중 전해질 검사 ············································································ 465

26. 선천성 대사질환 ················································································ 466

27. 세균뇨 검사 ··················································································· 468

28. 요침사 ···························································································· 469

29. 원주 ······························································································· 473

30. 결정체 ···························································································· 474

14. 동위원소 ··················································································· 581

1. 동위원소 ····················································································· 581

2. 방사선 관련 단위 ··········································································· 585

3. 조직에 대한 방사선 감수성 ······························································ 587

4. 반감기 ························································································· 589

5. 체내 측정에 이용되는 핵종 ······························································· 590

6. 기능검사 ······················································································· 593

7. 방사선 측정장치 ·············································································· 595

8. 분리방법 ······················································································· 597

9. 방사면역측정법 ················································································ 599

10. 방사선 ························································································· 601

실기문제 ······························································································ 637